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In October 1998, I had the unique opportunity to go to the Australian
Outback to visit a group of Australian Aborigines from the
Pitjantjatjara tribe. These are people who have been particularly
willing to dialogue with white folks and share their culture and
stories to a degree.
Since my return, I have been barraged with
requests to tell all about my adventures there. This then is a
narration of the main events of the journey and what I learned in that
magical and powerful land. Some of it you will find entertaining while
other parts of it are unsettling and deeply revealing about human
nature and how the seven dragons operate under stress. I have
deliberately changed names of both the people and the characters in the
stories out of respect for the aboriginal people's desire to keep
certain aspects secret.
The trip was designed to be a meeting of cultures, twelve business
consultants to fortune five hundred companies and departments of
government, keynote speakers and heavyweights in their fields,
meeting with aborigines, singers and keepers of the dreamtime songs in
central Australia. Six women and six men convene at Ayers Rock in the
deep red desert of the outback to meet each other, the guides, and
watch the crimson sunset from the comfort of a balcony in the resort
hotel. Included in the group is an internationally recognized
economist, six authors, nationally known speakers, two Jungian
analysts, an educational specialist, and various consultants to
business—an artisan, a priest, seven scholars, a sage, and two
warriors. Joining us are specialists on Pitjantjatjara culture, a
translator, and guides, drivers, and cooks. We are warned that where we
are going there will be primitive facilities, dangerous snakes, and an
aboriginal culture so different from our own that we will have to leave
behind all expectations and beliefs systems to enter into dialogue with
these indigenous people of the outback.
Exhausted from international travel and suffering from jet lag the elite group slips off to bed after brief introductions.
Early the next morning, members of our group, some outfitted with
sparkling new and clean desert attire and makeup, climb aboard two
large Desert Tracks four wheel drive trucks that look like they meant
serious off-road business. For hours we bounce over the rutted desert
roads leading to the deep outback, horizons stretching away in every
direction, the flat landscape dotted with shrubs, gum trees, and the
occasional rock outcropping. A brief stop for lunch reveals the first
dawning reality of what we are in for—a gum tree forest with flies so
thick in the heat of October that we have to eat the sandwiches, flies
and all. Nervous laughter and fly jokes sputter among the august group
and with much relief we board the truck for the onward journey. The
landscape begins to transform into low rocky mountain ranges and a
harsh but colorful desert dotted with wildflowers of spring in the
Southern Hemisphere. Large lizards continually cross the road ahead and
the occasional feral camels can be spotted among the low trees. The
sophisticated travelers get a chance to converse and get to know one
another a bit during the dusty ride.
Tired and gritty from a
days travel, the new clothes have an even newer layer of red dust and
wrinkles. Sweat stains the armpits, hat brims, and collars of many. The
neat fabric of our western sophistication is already beginning to fray.
Here for the first time we meet our hosts, the aboriginal
Pitjantjatjara tribal members who have gathered to meet us at a special
place in the dreaming, the songline that this particular "mob" are
responsible for keeping alive. With bright smiles, warm eyes filled
with vitality, they shake our hands, a dark skinned people in filthy
rags and hair that looks like it has never been washed. Their bare
leathered feet pad about the red earth like gnarled tree roots, making
no sound. Here we are, twelve western professionals standing awkwardly
gaping at a ragged disheveled and filthy appearing band of aborigines
whose trash litters the ground all around. What are we going to do here
anyway? How can we possibly bridge the overwhelming chasm between our
cultures? One part of me is appalled by these people squatting in the
dirt, wondering what I am doing here, and the other part of me knows
instinctively that these dark people possess a knowledge so deep, so
basic, so natural that comparatively our group might as well be a test
tube abstraction in some laboratory of left brained Western science
creation.
After dinner, we sit as a group and discuss how we
can bridge the gap between us and them. As a group of professional
facilitators we are good at faux sharing our feelings and covertly
sliding in our brilliant observations and insights to impress one
another and make points western style. The indigenous people just stare
at us out of the darkness, watching our council meeting with
inscrutable intent.
That night we sleep in swags, Australian
outback canvas sleeping bags, out under the phenomenal southern cross,
Magellanic clouds, and the Milky Way of the southern hemisphere that I
have never seen before. A powerful cold wind whips up the dust and
disturbs our sleep creating fitful dreams and bringing in the sounds of
distant baying dingoes.
The next day we gather for morning
news, an aboriginal tradition focusing on dreams of the night before.
We are going to see if our individual dreams might also be collective
and speak of our groups relationship to this place. The first dreams
shared are disturbing and indicate conflict and lack of integration.
Then we meet with a few aboriginal elders who speak of their
difficulties, the alcoholism, the drug abuse, the petrel sniffing, the
violence that has all but destroyed aboriginal culture in recent years.
As we look about we see no one between fifteen years of age and fifty.
The middle generations are all dead, jailed, or living in the slums of
the big coastal cities. Young children are being raised by their great
grand parents not unlike the ghetto communities of the United States,
yet there is hope. These children will have the possibility of becoming
men and women of high degree, carriers of the ancient knowledgeššor
maybe not, if they elect the course followed by their parents.
Later that day we walk to a spring in the rocky ridge above camp, a
hole in the rock where a solitary pool of water rests overlooking the
dry surrounding outback. Lester, an old warrior and aboriginal shaman
responsible for this site on the songline tells us the story as the old
women sing fragments of the story accompanied by click sticks. This is
the site where a great lizard, Kilanta, lay crouched in the time of the
ancestors while he contemplated stealing the wonderful grinding stone
used by the people in the nearby village for grinding their grain to
make bread. He could tell by the sound of it that it was a very fine
one and would serve him well if he could just snatch it while they were
not looking. Being a shape-changer he began devising ways he could
trick the people in order to steal their grinding stone. Now, this
episode is only a tiny fragment of a much greater story line about
Kilantra and his adventures that stretch along a songline for thousands
of miles across Australia. The many adventures of Kilantra are written
in the rock, the outcroppings, and the caves across the land. These
adventures must be told and retold, sung and re-sung, and in this way
they remain alive to teach ongoing generations of people how to live
and how not to live. They were originally sung by the ancestors
embedded in the land, then sung through the voices of countless
generations of aboriginal people bringing them together across time and
space. These are the creation stories sung by the land through the
voice of the people.
Back in counsel the fabric of our little
group begins to rip apart. Members of our group complain that they want
more contact, more discussion with the indigenous people but express
frustration that they don't know how. The translator tells us that we
will have to wait, that they need us to live with the land for a time
before we will understand anything about them. Members of the group are
impatient; there are grumblings. One prima donna, an impatient warrior
woman who consults with large corporations can be overheard complaining
to others that to sit and wait is not what she came for. She begins to
show signs of stress and starts to carve out familiar territory, to
grumble among the women complaining that the men are more vocal,
running the show and that they, the women are somehow getting a raw
deal. Some women are caught in the middle, wanting to be on her good
side but not quite agreeing. Their makeup is beginning to look smudged
and out of place in this raw land of termite mounds, red dirt, and
spinifexša sharp desert grass.
The dreams recounted at the
morning news session are worrisome. Rain spatters on us as one by one
members of the group tell about headless bodies, decapitations, and
other uncomfortable motifs springing up in the night time dreams of the
Westerners. We discover from our Australian guides that decapitation is
a major theme in the outback. Many white explorers have lost their
heads both figuratively and actually over the centuries. Some have been
rendered stark raving mad after attempting to cross the outback and
others have been found literally without their heads, their lifeless
bodies sprawled headless among the carnage of their expedition gear.
Are we losing ours in some way too?
One day the women set off
to do women's business with the aboriginal women and children. We men
remain at camp to pursue men's business. Since our translator is a
woman we are left with our male hosts without translation for the day.
We might have taken part in a kangaroo hunt but the women take all the
vehicles to look for good places to dig honey ants in the bush. After
the women leave, we men gather with the old ones and we notice that all
of us men come alive upon being alone together. The old ones
immediately begin to fashion for us red headbands out of woolen yarn to
match their own. These headbands signify men's initiation work and we
discover that these aboriginal elders have taken time out from their
important initiations—ceremonies with their young men—to spend some
time with us. They want us to feel included so they create headbands
for each of us. We are beginning to feel like kin.
The elders
teach us to dance the dances of emu, the powerful dance of the eagle.
Over and over we swoop and dive to the sound of the clicking sticks and
then with a mighty pounce each of us in turn swoops up a rabbit in our
talons. We dance, we laugh, we bond through elation out there in the
smoke of the fire in the middle of a vast land that is beginning to
feel strangely like home. The old men's eyes glitter and they speak in
broken English with great warmth. We sit in the dirt in the rain and
watch the elders make ceremonial objects.
One man in our
group, a scholar, has an illness. He has not been helped by western
medicine and has nearly died during the past year. He requests help
from one of the elders, a man of high degree who we have been informed
is a healer. Together we sit on the earth amidst the rubbish of their
camp. Frank, an old artisan with a gray beard, a tattered cowboy hat,
and greasy shirt and pants bids Kevin to take off his shirt so he can
examine the problem area. We try to explain to him that Kevin has had
problems with hemorrhaging in the head. I wonder what he knows. He is
not my picture of a healing shaman but then when have my Hollywood
expectations ever been accurate? Scattered raindrops smack on our faces
and upon Kevin‰s shirtless white body. Frank begins to massage Kevin‰s
neck deeply penetrating with gnarled black callused fingers. His hands
expertly massage the left side of the neck on down the left arm. He
says that here is where the problem is and he indicates in sign
language that he wants to know what happened to Kevin's left shoulder
and arm. Kevin thinks for awhile and then with a look of surprise
reveals that as a small child he was left handed. But his schoolteacher
caned his left hand so hard that he couldn't use it anymore forcing him
to become right handed. Out here in the outback, down under, an old
black man unravels the pain and insanity of a barbaric twentieth
century Western custom. Frank pulls out something bad from the shoulder
with his hands, leaves the circle and castes it out into the bush. Then
he says there is no bad spirit left in there and that it just needs
some more healing. He returns to massage Kevin's neck and shoulder once
more. He says he will do more tomorrow and the session is ended. Kevin
is beaming. He says excitedly, "I've made contact, I've made contact"
and truly he has. I feel the same.
At the end of the day, the
women return in a swirl of dust. They have been involved in women's
business. They seem tired and not too happy. They are dirty and there
is not much makeup left. Truth is beginning to reveal the inside. They
see the men's beaming faces and several of them demand to know what we
have been doing. We try to tell them and some of them seem put out.
Later we find out they spent the day with screaming children, digging
three foot deep holes looking for a few honey ants without much
success. The honey ants are a treat with large abdomens filled with a
sweet nectar that can be sucked out. These corporate women have been
faced with aboriginal women's work and some of them did not like it at
all. They are sure that the men were experiencing something much
better, much more important. The warrior woman with personality
characteristics of dominance and powerššdemands to see the headman so
that she can get equal time with him. He is gracious enough to oblige
her and spends some time just talking to her and several of the women.
At sunset, we men are led into the bush. A cold wind is blowing but we
are asked to take off our shirts and one by one the old men paint our
bodies with white stripes and dots. Leaves are put into our red
headbands and prayers are chanted as we are transformed into eagles. We
emerge from the bush in a long line and begin to dance the dances we
have been taught in front of the women and children who are assembled
around a roaring campfire. We become emus, we become eagles. I have
never felt so much like an animal. The prayers, dances, the ceremony of
painting is all working. We feel like men and yet we feel like animals
of the land and sky. The dances are sacred and we are in awe. That
night around the campfire the men speak warmly and openly about their
feeling for the land, its magic, and ourselves.
The morning
news continues to reveal fragments of dreams that are unsettling. The
dreams speak of trouble in our band. This day we travel by truck along
the songline stopping at sacred spots to hear the story of lizard man
and his ancient travels across this part of central Australia. At each
site, the Pitjantjatjara sing the song to us and to the land. We see
how the lizard man hid in a cave to avoid detection from the villagers
he has stolen from. We hear how he cleaned his beard on the cliff face
and how he vomited up boulders after greedily eating too much in
celebration of his theft. I begin to realize that these dreamtime
stories are tales of chief features, warnings about what happens to you
if you are greedy, arrogant, or impatient. This story is about these
three dragons and how lizard man acts them out and comes to his demise
because of them.
Finally we crawl into lizard man's belly, a
sacred cave perched high up on a cliff face, decorated with art left by
generations of people over thousands of years. From the cave, the plain
spread out before us to the horizon, a beautiful land inviting us to
walk out into it.
The songlines and the sacred sites along it
evoke powerful emotions and reactions. I feel a strange sadness at the
cave and at our lunch stop I intuitively walk out into the bush where
kangaroo, dingo, camel, and emu tracks criss-cross the baked mud like a
mosaic among the termite mounds. I find a huge gum tree and stand under
it looking up at its thick fragrant branches. I ask it to help me feel
more at peace, to feel joyful and connected. Hearing voices I wander
over to where Mary, a vivacious, emotionally centered artisan
aboriginal woman is digging furiously into the earth searching for
honey ants. Her small niece is observing her and several of our group
are standing nearby taking pictures of her. After a few minutes, she
hands me a shovel and points for me to dig. I labor in the hot sun for
a time and then she indicates for me to stop. She reaches carefully
down with a twig and begins to pull out dozens of fat honey ants. Again
she digs furiously burrowing deep into the earth, dirt flying every
direction until stopping suddenly again she repeats her pattern and
pulls out more honey ants. How she knows where they are and when to
stop digging I cannot fathom. The honey ants pile up in my handkerchief
like a mound of gold. We indulge ourselves with a few and then carry
the rest triumphantly back to where everyone is just finishing lunch
just in time for desert. The aboriginal people grin broadly at me at me
as I distribute Mary's honey ants and the rest of our crew share in the
treasure laughing and slurping. I feel wonderfully connected and then
remember my prayer at the big gum tree and am dumb struck at the
sequence of events. I realize the magic and sacredness of this land.
Honored land that is sung to responds quickly and powerfully. I
realize that generosity and giving is the antidote to greed, the tale
told by the songline. Having been affected by the songline I asked for
help to be free and now I feel connected and elated.
In the
evening some of us share our experiences of the day around the
campfire. I relate my story and Kevin speaks eloquently about the power
he feels in the land, its great beauty, and his awe of it. We have long
moments of pregnant silence that we savor in each other‰s company. I
sleep under the stars this night understanding why I have come so far
to be here.
But all is not well with the group at large. Deep
disturbing currents are flowing through elements of our group. The
disturbing dreams of decapitation are revealing a rift in our band. A
chasm is growing between some of the participants. At the morning news,
it erupts. Kevin questions why we must keep processing the dynamics of
our group so much and talking so much. He wants to be more silent and
experience the land and its people more. In a torrent of venom, one
woman viciously attacks him as representing male domination and
insensitivity. With much anger she states that the land is sad, used
up, and violated and that there is nothing here. She does not share the
joy and the connection of the night before and she is furious and
unwilling to participate with the group any longer. She goes on to
attack Kevin's character in a way that leaves the group stunned and
horrified. Here, someone well respected in the business world, an
author and speaker has behaved in an uncivilized and atrocious way. We
have experienced the verbal rape of one of our members and all of us
feel abused. The fragile coalition is torn asunder as various men and
women in turn stomp and limp away to lick wounds. This group of savvy
professional Westerners espousing the latest theories of cooperation
and communication, facilitators of the largest and most powerful
corporations on earth, have come apart in conflict and hate. A pall
settles over the camp as small knots of fragmented group members
whisper together about what has happened and whether there is any way
to mend the rip in our community. The Jungians among us propose that
perhaps we are being affected by the dreamlines and the storyline at
this particular place. They suggest that powerful forces are exerting
their influences and that we will not be able to explain these events
as reactions to simple personal differences. The Australian guides are
appalled at the rift between males and females among the Americans and
cannot understand the depth of rage in the vociferous woman and her
supporters. They say they have never seen such venom over such little
provocation.
The next day it is time for the women to learn
dances and present for the men. Only three of the Western Women
participate because of the painful and awkward conflict that has
arisen. It is necessary for the women to bare their breasts for the
honey ant dance and the three spend the afternoon with elder women
ceremonially preparing their bodies for the dance. They are accepted
into the womb of a canvas tent where they are anointed and fussed over
by the elder women. Later these women say it is like coming home to
family.
When the men assemble by the fire for the dance, the
women, accompanied by an elder, line up facing the men. They are so
painted and decorated that they have lost their individual identities
and are totally transformed into honey ants. The other women of the
group not participating in the dance were nowhere to be seen. The dance
is so gentle, so poignant, so beautiful that we men are moved to tears.
These women made themselves vulnerable in a way that begins to heal
some of the wounds of the morning.
Early the next morning we
bid our farewell to the Pitjantjatjara, exchanging gifts and smiles. We
had connected with them but at a price. They had suffered out here in
this rough land and so had we. They felt the pain of our group but
could not heal it. We could not heal it either. Our expectations for
talks were not met but we had learned something else, something deeper
about ourselves through this land and its people. I look around at our
sunburned faces, our dirty clothes, our disheveled appearance. In a few
days, we had begun to look more like our hosts. Gone was the polish,
the professional veneer, the pride of false personality. To replace it
had come a soberness, a more reality based look.
The truck
carries us several hours away to a new encampment; a different songline
and we meet the tribal keepers of this land. We walk the land, watch
the sunrises and sunsets, listen to the parakeets chirping and watch
them as they fly in great flocks around the rare water holes in the
rocks. Parrots and spinfex doves wheel about the stunning landscape
creating an ever-changing panorama in the sky. Once again, we listen to
the songs and tales of the land and we are stunned, for here is the
site of the seven sisters songline, the story of the Pleiades. It is
the story of a big dark ugly man who is hopelessly attracted to seven
beautiful sisters. He follows them over the land hoping to catch them
and have intercourse with them. Being a shape shifter, he is able to
disguise himself as a rock or a plant in order to sneak up on them.
However, the oldest sister is so perceptive that she always spots him
and leads her sisters to safety in the nick of time. This big ugly dark
man has a regular penis and, in addition, he has a huge long penis that
he wraps around his waist many times. This long penis has a mind of its
own and can unravel at will darting out to penetrate one of the seven
sisters unexpectedly even when he is not planning to. He tries to get
rid of it because of its unruly nature and because it scares the
sisters away but all to no avail. Eventually the wayward penis attacks
the youngest sister, rapes her, and kills her to the horror of
everyone. Her six sisters accompany her to the sky where they become
the seven stars of the Pleiades. According to the story, the long penis
in pursuit of the sisters becomes Orion‰s belt still following them.
We visit an ancient sacred cave filled with paintings depicting the
story just told. The women reveal pain at hearing the story and seeing
the images while the men are fascinated with the story and the cave. In
the evening, several women reveal that they have been raped earlier in
their lives.
We ponder whether visiting this songline has
helped to exacerbate the deep conflict in our group and the intense
unprovoked anger toward the men. Perhaps we were entering the story
written in the land and beginning to play it out in some unconscious
way. Whatever the case, our rift could not be healed. We met as a group
during a fiery Australian sunset and tried hard to make peace with the
angry women, to try to look at the anger and understand it but all to
no avail. The attempt failed utterly and the warrior author and public
speaker, the human development specialist remained grimly silent,
unable or unwilling to engage in any kind of healing dialogue. Although
this saddened the rest of our group we were able to look at one
another, dirty, ragged, smoke stained, and wind burned and see more
depth than before. We looked better than when we had first met, eyes
glittering, vitality exuding, mouths smiling. We were about to go home
having been transformed. We had been through hardship, emotional
strain, had old wounds opened by this land and its people. We were
sobered and humbled and the emperors clothes were strewn across the
landscape. These thought leaders or perhaps thoughtless leaders had
arrived competitive and prideful, filed with silly expectations and we
had utterly failed our mission. What we gained was immeasurably more
valuable. We were humbled and we were taught by these ragged unwashed
peoples. They would not fix us and we could not fix them. They have
terrible problems to overcome if they are to step into the next
century. Yet, their problems, difficult as they are not more
challenging than the ones we are faced with. We were unable to make it
through a week without social meltdown. That, in a nutshell, is the
state of the planet today. Our small group was a microcosm of the
world, a mix of young souls and older souls; some resisting the
lessons, others acknowledging what must be done. Behind the male/female
conflict is simply dragon activity and it is as old as the songlines,
at least 40,000 years old. These songlines provide the time-honored
solutions; that dragons never pay out; that there are always heavy
consequences for letting them dictate our behavior.
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